Final answer:
In anatomy, if one body part is closer to the midline than another, it is considered to be medial. Conversely, if a body part is farther away from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body, it is considered to be distal.
Step-by-step explanation:
In anatomy, when comparing the position of two body parts, if one is closer to the midline than the other, it is considered to be medial. For example, the heart is medial to the lungs. On the other hand, distal describes a position that is farther away from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body. For instance, the fingers are distal to the hand.
A body part that lies closer to the midline when compared to another is considered to be medial. When describing the location of body parts relative to each other, anatomical terms of direction are used. The term medial indicates that a body part is closer to the midline of the body, which is an imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves.