Final answer:
The growth rate of real output, based on the given Cobb Douglas production function parameters, is calculated to be 2.9%, which matches answer option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the Cobb Douglas production function parameters for an economy, where labor's share is 0.7, capital's share is 0.3, the growth rate of capital stock is 1%, the growth rate of labor is 2%, and total factor productivity growth is 1.2%, we can calculate the growth rate of real output.
To find the growth rate of real output, use the formula:
growth rate of output = (share of labor x growth rate of labor) + (share of capital x growth rate of capital) + growth rate of total factor productivity.
Plugging in the numbers we have:
0.7(2%) + 0.3(1%) + 1.2% = 1.4% + 0.3% + 1.2% = 2.9%
Therefore, the growth rate of real output is 2.9%, which corresponds to answer option B.