Final answer:
The situation wherein a lessee pays rent to a lessor at the beginning of each month is characterized as a periodic tenancy. This type of tenancy automatically renews, usually on a month-to-month basis, and typically requires a 30-day notice for termination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario where a lessee gives rent to a lessor at the beginning of each month best describes a periodic tenancy. In a periodic tenancy, the lease agreement is automatically renewed for subsequent periods unless either party gives notice of termination, commonly a 30-day written notice. This type of tenancy is often month-to-month, as suggested by the periodical payment of rent specified in your question.
Contrast this with a tenancy at will, which can be ended at any time by either party, a tenancy by the entirety, which pertains to a form of joint ownership between married couples, and an estate at sufferance, where a tenant continues to occupy the property without the landlord's consent after the end of the lease term.