Question

The ___ is typically unknown to subjects who often reveal behavior that could later prove to be embarrassing to subjects and even dangerous if the information reaches the wrong person.

A) Researcher's identity
B) Research hypothesis
C) Research objectives
D) Research methodology

Answer 1

The correct answer is B) research hypothesis. In sociological studies, the research hypothesis is often kept unknown to avoid influencing participants' behavior and to maintain the study's integrity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research hypothesis is typically unknown to subjects, who may reveal behavior that could later be embarrassing or even dangerous if the information reaches the wrong person. In sociological and ethical considerations, the decision to inform or keep participants unaware of the hypothesis depends on the nature of the study and is guided by the need to avoid harm and maintain objectivity. Details such as whether the sociologist's presence is visible and the methods employed (e.g., surveys, interviews, observational studies) all play a crucial role in shaping the research while protecting the subjects. Additionally, protocols around informed consent, anonymity, and use of data are designed to uphold ethical standards and ensure that participants are not subjected to harm or undue stress.