Final answer:
Poland avoided the 2007-2009 recession due to sound economic policies, strong domestic demand, and a shift towards export-led growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Poland avoided the 2007-2009 recession due to several factors:
- Sound economic policies: Poland implemented prudent economic policies, including maintaining a stable currency and fiscal discipline, which helped it weather the global financial crisis.
- Strong domestic demand: Poland's domestic demand for goods and services remained robust, driven by factors such as rising wages and increased consumption.
- Shift towards export-led growth: Poland diversified its economy and focused on boosting exports, which helped it mitigate the impact of the recession.
These factors, along with other structural reforms and the country's strong agricultural sector, contributed to Poland's ability to avoid the recession.