Final answer:
The main differences between organic and mechanistic organization designs are in their structures, authority distribution, and communication. Mechanistic organizations are more rigid and centralized, while organic ones are flexible and decentralized. The ease of management depends on the context and nature of the operational environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary differences between an organic and a mechanistic organization design lie in their structure, leadership, and adaptability. An organic organization design is characterized by a flexible structure, a network of decentralized authority, and extensive communication. This type of design allows for a high degree of adaptability and responsiveness to environmental changes. In contrast, a mechanistic organization design is marked by a rigid hierarchical structure, centralized authority, and a clear division of labor, with communication often restricted to vertical pathways. Mechanistic designs are often found in stable environments where efficiency and predictability are prioritized.
In terms of manageability, some may argue that a mechanistic organization would be easier to manage due to its clear chain of command and standard procedures. However, in dynamic markets, organic organizations might be easier to manage because they can quickly adapt to changes. In essence, the ease of management depends on the external environment and the nature of tasks.