Final answer:
Microeconomics focuses on individuals, firms, and industries, while macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole and focuses on goals like growth in the standard of living, unemployment, and inflation. Macroeconomics has two types of policies: monetary policy and fiscal policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microeconomics and macroeconomics are two different perspectives on the economy. The microeconomic perspective focuses on parts of the economy: individuals, firms, and industries. The macroeconomic perspective looks at the economy as a whole, focusing on goals like growth in the standard of living, unemployment, and inflation. Macroeconomics has two types of policies for pursuing these goals: monetary policy and fiscal policy.