Final answer:
The number 309 is the 100th term of the arithmetic sequence with an initial term of 12 and a common difference of 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given arithmetic sequence has an initial term (P0) of 12 and a common difference (d) of 3. To find the number 309, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:
Pn = P0 + (n - 1)d
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Pn = 12 + (n - 1)3
We need to solve the equation 12 + (n - 1)3 = 309 for n:
12 + 3n - 3 = 309
3n + 9 = 309
3n = 300
n = 100
Therefore, the number 309 is the 100th term of the arithmetic sequence.