Final answer:
The salary in year 2 will be $47,250.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the salary in year 2, we need to apply the annual increase of 5% to the initial salary of $45,000. To find the increase, we can use the formula:
Annual Increase = Initial Salary imes (Annual Increase Rate/100)
So, the increase in year 2 is $45,000 imes (5/100) = $2,250. Adding this increase to the initial salary, year 2's salary will be $45,000 + $2,250 = $47,250.