Final answer:
The own price elasticity of demand is -1 when P = 10 for the given linear demand function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The own price elasticity of demand, denoted by ε, is calculated using the formula ε = (dQ/dP) * (P/Q).
Given the demand function Q = 100 - 5P, we can first find dQ/dP by taking the derivative of Q with respect to P: dQ/dP = -5.
Next, we substitute the given values P = 10 and Q = 100 - 5P into the formula: ε = (-5) * (10 / (100 - 5 * 10)).
Simplifying the expression, we get ε = -1.
Therefore, the own price elasticity of demand when P = 10 for the linear demand function Q = 100 - 5P is -1.