Final answer:
To form a grouped frequency distribution, determine the range of the data, the class width, and the lower bound for the first class. Then, determine the upper bounds for each class and create a frequency table.
Step-by-step explanation:
To form a grouped frequency distribution using a class width of 9 and a number of classes of 5, you need to follow these steps:
- Determine the range of the data by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value. In this case, the range is 65 - 23 = 42.
- Determine the class width by dividing the range by the number of classes. In this case, the class width is 42 / 5 = 8.4. Since class widths should be whole numbers, round up to the nearest whole number, which is 9.
- Determine the lower bound for the first class by subtracting half of the class width from the smallest value. In this case, the lower bound is 23 - 4.5 = 18.5. Round this number down to the nearest whole number, which is 18.
- Using the lower bound and class width, determine the upper bounds for each class. The upper bound for the first class is 18 + 9 = 27. The upper bound for the second class is 27 + 9 = 36, and so on.
- Create a frequency table by counting the number of data points that fall into each class.
Using these steps, the grouped frequency distribution for the given data would look like this:
ClassLower BoundUpper BoundFrequency118273227363336452445544554638