Question

For each of the following material handling principles, (a) explain what it means and

(b) give a specific example of how it can be applied.
a. Unit load principle
b. Space utilization principle

Answer 1

The unit load principle involves moving goods in the largest safe, practical quantity, like using a pallet to consolidate packages. The space utilization principle highlights efficient use of all dimensions of space, such as using high stack shelving in a warehouse to maximize vertical storage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Unit Load Principle

The unit load principle is a material handling guideline that suggests goods should be moved and handled in the largest quantity that is both practical and safe. This concept aims to minimize the number of movements or transfers, which can increase efficiency, decrease handling costs, and reduce the risk of product damage. An example of applying this principle could be consolidating small boxes onto a pallet to move a large quantity of items at once, using a forklift, instead of carrying each box individually.

Space Utilization Principle

The space utilization principle emphasizes the efficient use of all available space, including vertical and horizontal dimensions, to optimize storage and movement of goods. Proper layout and storage equipment can help in maximizing space utilization. For example, installing high stack shelving in a warehouse allows goods to be stored vertically to make better use of the vertical space that would otherwise be wasted.