Final answer:
According to the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. Option D (9cm, 8cm, 18cm) cannot satisfy this condition and therefore cannot be the side lengths of a triangle.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for three side lengths to form a triangle, they must satisfy the triangle inequality theorem. According to this theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.
Let's analyze each option:
- Option A (10cm, 4cm, 13cm): 10cm + 4cm = 14cm, which is greater than 13cm. Therefore, this option can be the side lengths of a triangle.
- Option B (7cm, 7cm, 7cm): All three sides are the same length, so this is an example of an equilateral triangle. This option can be the side lengths of a triangle.
- Option C (2cm, 15cm, 16cm): 2cm + 15cm = 17cm, which is greater than 16cm. Therefore, this option can be the side lengths of a triangle.
- Option D (9cm, 8cm, 18cm): 9cm + 8cm = 17cm, which is less than 18cm. Therefore, this option cannot be the side lengths of a triangle.
Based on the analysis, the answer is Option D (9cm, 8cm, 18cm).