Final Answer:
The factored form of the perfect square trinomial (4w² - 48w + 144) is (2w - 12)².
Step-by-step explanation:
Given expression:
(4w² - 48w + 144)
Identify the perfect square trinomial pattern:
This expression can be recognized as a perfect square trinomial because it follows the pattern (a² - 2ab + b²), where the first and last terms are perfect squares, and the middle term is twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms.
Identify the square roots of the first and last terms:
The square root of (4w²) is (2w) because (2w)² = 4w²).
The square root of 144 is 12 because (12² = 144).
Apply the formula a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)²:
Substitute the square roots identified earlier into the formula.
(a² - 2ab + b²) becomes (2w)² - 2 * 2w * 12 + (12)².
Simplify the expression:
(4w² - 48w + 144).
Factor the perfect square trinomial:
Using the formula (a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)²):
4w² - 48w + 144 is factored as (2w - 12)²
So, by recognizing the pattern, finding the square roots of the first and last terms, and applying the formula for a perfect square trinomial, the expression (4w² - 48w + 144) is factored into (2w - 12)². This method helps quickly identify and factor perfect square trinomials by utilizing the pattern and square root relationships between the terms.