Final answer:
Organism C appears in the least number of outcrops. Organisms B and C are the oldest. Organism D would make the best index fossil.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organism C appears in the least number of outcrops, as it is found only in Outcrop 2, Outcrop 3, and Outcrop 4. Organisms B and C are the oldest, as they are found in all four outcrops. Organism D, the tube-shaped shell, would make the best index fossil, as it is found only in the top layer of Outcrop 4, making it a good marker for a specific time period.