Question

How do economic, political, or environmental concerns impact upon forced and voluntary migration patterns? ? Be sure to reference the migration of people migrating from at least two specific countries.Use the RACE writing strategy to organize your answer.

Answer 1

The RACE writing strategy stands for Restate the question, Answer the question, Cite evidence, and Explain the evidence. Let's apply this strategy to your question about the impact of economic, political, or environmental concerns on migration patterns.

**Restate the Question:**

Economic, political, and environmental concerns significantly impact forced and voluntary migration patterns as people move to seek better opportunities or to escape adverse conditions.

**Answer the Question:**

Forced migration is often a direct result of political unrest or environmental disasters, whereas voluntary migration is frequently driven by economic opportunities or the desire for a better quality of life.

**Cite Evidence:**

For example, the political turmoil and violence in Syria have forced millions to flee their homes since the civil war began in 2011. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) reports that as of mid-2020, there are 6.6 million Syrian refugees worldwide. In contrast, voluntary migration can be seen from countries like India, where skilled professionals often migrate to countries like the United States or Canada in search of better job opportunities, driven by economic factors.

**Explain the Evidence:**

The Syrian refugee crisis is a clear example of how political instability creates forced migration, as individuals and families have no choice but to seek safety in neighboring countries or further abroad. This type of migration often results in large refugee populations in bordering countries, which can strain resources and create geopolitical tension. On the other hand, the migration of skilled workers from India is influenced by global economic structures that value certain professions. These migrants make a voluntary choice to move, typically leading to different integration experiences compared to forced migrants or refugees.

The impacts of these migration patterns are profound. Host countries must address the humanitarian needs of refugees and often face challenges in integration and resource allocation. At the same time, the countries experiencing an exodus of skilled professionals might suffer from 'brain drain,' which can hinder their economic development.

In summary, whether migration is forced or voluntary, economic, political, and environmental concerns play a crucial role in shaping these patterns, affecting both the countries of origin and the destination countries.

Answer 2

Economic factors such as lack of job opportunities can push people to migrate. Political concerns like conflicts can force people to flee, and environmental factors like climate change can also drive migration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Economic, political, and environmental concerns can have significant impacts on both forced and voluntary migration patterns.

• Economic concerns: Economic factors such as lack of job opportunities, low wages, and poverty can push people to migrate in search of better economic prospects. For example, many individuals from Mexico migrate to the United States in search of employment and higher wages.

• Political concerns: Political instability, human rights violations, and conflicts can force people to flee their home countries. For instance, the Syrian civil war has led to a large number of Syrians seeking asylum in neighboring countries and Europe.

• Environmental concerns: Environmental factors like natural disasters, climate change, and resource scarcity can also drive migration. One example is the displacement of people from low-lying island nations like Tuvalu due to rising sea levels.