Final answer:
A closed-end question requires respondents to select answers from a set of predetermined choices, such as yes/no or multiple choice options, providing quantitative data for analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
A closed-end question requires respondents to select one or more response options from a set of predetermined choices. Unlike open-ended questions, which allow for more elaborate responses, closed-end questions typically offer a list of options or a simple yes/no choice. These questions facilitate easier data collection and analysis, providing quantitative data that can be statistically assessed.
Examples of closed-end questions include those found on surveys with Likert-type scale responses or questions where respondents must choose among a list of multiple choice answers. A question asking 'How do you plan to use your college education?' would be considered open-ended, whereas a question with predefined response options such as 'Which of the following best describes your goal for attending college?' with a list of reasons to choose from is a closed-end question.