Final answer:
The historical approach to prevent France from forming a powerful empire has relied on diplomatic efforts and maintaining a balance of power, as demonstrated by the Congress of Vienna.
Strategies such as alliances, international cooperation, and democratic principles are key to curbing any country's imperialistic tendencies in modern times.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna was instrumental in redrawing the map of Europe, aiming to ensure a peaceful balance and prevent French imperial resurgence through diplomatic means rather than harsh punishments.
Previous successful strategies that countries have employed to limit the power of potentially dominant nations include forming alliances, promoting international cooperation, and upholding a system of checks and balances.
In the 19th century, leaders such as Klemens von Metternich emphasized the need to prevent revolutions and maintain equilibrium among nations. The Congress of Vienna established a balance of power which included France, but stripped it of conquests and imposed an indemnity. This approach favored equilibrium rather than punitive measures, acknowledging France's potential retaliation through revolution.
Moreover, the development of strong internal governmental structures, as seen in France over the 13th century, can speak to the nation's ability to consolidate power. Investing in strong bureaucratic systems could play a role in a nation's potential to amass power, although today, the focus on democratic principles and international law tends to deter aggressive expansionism.