Final answer:
Published data from outside the organization are referred to as external secondary data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is e. external secondary. Published data from outside the organization are referred to as external secondary data. These are data that have been collected and recorded by someone else and are available for public use. Examples of external secondary data include books and articles written by other authors, government reports, and data obtained from research studies conducted by other organizations or institutions.