Final answer:
Measures of success are criteria or standards used to evaluate proposed solutions. They are fundamental in comparing different designs and determining the best ones by judging against set benchmarks. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Measures of success refer to the criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem. These measures are essentially benchmarks for gauging the effectiveness or efficiency of a design solution in meeting the goals set forth by the problem statement. In the context of problem-solving within a business or engineering environment, it is essential to differentiate between criteria and constraints.
A criterion is a measurable standard or attribute of a design; it is what can be used to compare different possible designs and determine which better solves the design problem. They provide a way to judge the desirability of different solutions by setting the level of performance or the qualities they must possess to be considered successful. Examples of criteria might include cost-effectiveness, efficiency, or customer satisfaction.
On the other hand, a constraint is a limitation or condition that must be satisfied by a design. Constraints are non-negotiable and must be met for the solution to be viable. They may include factors such as legal requirements, technological capabilities, or time restrictions.
To evaluate solutions, potential designs are assessed relative to the criteria and constraints, and the most appropriate solution is selected based on its ability to best meet these measures. This structured process ensures that selected solutions are not only feasible but also optimal within the given parameters.
In the context of the provided education question, the correct answer would be: 'a. criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem.' This answer encapsulates the definition of measures of success as it focuses on the evaluative benchmarks used to assess a solution's ability to address a problem effectively.