Final answer:
To find the intercepts, vertex, maximum or minimum, and range of the function g(x) = -(x+2)² + 3, use the vertex form of a quadratic equation, y = a(x-h)² + k. The x-intercept is -2, the y-intercept is -1. The vertex is (-2, 3), and the function has a maximum at the vertex. The range is [-∞, 3].
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the intercepts, vertex, maximum or minimum, and range of the function g(x) = -(x+2)² + 3, we can use the vertex form of a quadratic equation, y = a(x-h)² + k, where (h,k) represents the vertex. In this case, the equation has a negative coefficient, indicating the vertex is a maximum point.
- x-intercept: To find the x-intercept, set the function equal to zero and solve for x:
0 = -(x+2)² + 3. Solving this equation, we get x = -2. - y-intercept: To find the y-intercept, substitute x = 0 into the function:
g(0) = -(0+2)² + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1. Therefore, the y-intercept is -1. - Vertex: The vertex of the function is the point (h,k).
- h = -2 (from the equation).
- k = 3 (from the equation).
- Maximum: Since the coefficient of the squared term is negative, the function has a maximum point at the vertex.
- Range: The range of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to the y-coordinate of the vertex. In this case, the range is [-∞, 3].
Therefore, the intercepts, vertex, maximum or minimum, and range of the function g(x) = -(x+2)² + 3 are:
- X-intercept: -2
- Y-intercept: -1
- Vertex: (-2, 3)
- Maximum: 3
- Range: [-∞, 3]