Final answer:
The probability of drawing a red marble is 1/4, and the probability of drawing either a blue or green marble is 7/12.
Step-by-step explanation:
You are looking to find the probability of selecting marbles of specific colors from a can. To find the probability of an event, you divide the number of ways the event can occur by the total number of possible outcomes.
a. Probability of drawing a red marble:
Number of red marbles = 3
Total number of marbles = 3 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 12
Probability of drawing a red marble = Number of red marbles / Total number of marbles = 3 / 12 = 1 / 4
b. Probability of drawing a blue or green marble:
Number of blue marbles = 6
Number of green marbles = 1
Probability of drawing a blue or green marble = (Number of blue marbles + Number of green marbles) / Total number of marbles = (6 + 1) / 12 = 7 / 12