Final answer:
The contrapositive of the statement 'if x=y then x²=y²' is 'if x²≠y² then x≠y'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contrapositive of the statement if x=y then x²=y² is: if x²≠y² then x≠y.
The contrapositive of a conditional statement switches the hypothesis and the conclusion and negates both. In this case, the original statement is if x=y then x²=y², so the contrapositive would be if x²≠y² then x≠y. This means that if two numbers have different squares, then those numbers themselves must be different.
For example, if x = 2 and y = 3, x² = 4 and y² = 9. Since x²≠y², the contrapositive statement x≠y is also true.