Final answer:
The relationship between the deposit amount and the interest earned can be represented by the equation: I = P * r * t. In this case, the equation would be I = 200 * 0.05 * 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the deposit amount and the interest earned can be represented by the equation: I = P * r * t, where I represents the interest earned, P represents the principal (deposit amount), r represents the interest rate, and t represents the time (in years) the money is held.
In this case, you deposited $200 at the beginning of the year into a savings account that pays 5% interest. So the equation is: I = 200 * 0.05 * 1.