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Given that ∠RPS and ∠SPQ form a linear pair and m∠RPS=2x+1 and m∠SPQ=2x−5, what is m∠SPQ ?

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Final answer:

To find the measure of angle SPQ, we need to understand what a linear pair is and use the equation for a linear pair. By substituting the given values and simplifying the equation, we can find the value of x. Substituting the value of x into the expression for m∠SPQ gives us the measure of angle SPQ, which is 87°.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the measure of angle SPQ, we first need to understand what a linear pair is. A linear pair of angles is formed when two angles are adjacent (share a common side) and their non-shared sides form a straight line.

Given that ∠RPS and ∠SPQ form a linear pair, we have the equation:

m∠RPS + m∠SPQ = 180°

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

(2x+1) + (2x-5) = 180°

Simplifying the equation, we get:

4x - 4 = 180°

Adding 4 to both sides, we have:

4x = 184°

Dividing both sides by 4, we find that:

x = 46°

Now, we can substitute the value of x into the expression for m∠SPQ:

m∠SPQ = 2x - 5 = 2(46°) - 5 = 92° - 5 = 87°

Therefore, m∠SPQ is 87°.

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