Final answer:
After 5 years, Rosa will have $3421.01 in her account and Julian will have $3009.97. After 20 years, Rosa will have $4600.79 and Julian will have $4701.08 in their accounts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rosa's account:
After 5 years:
Balance = Principal * (1 + Rate of Interest/Compounding Frequency)^(Number of Compounding Periods)
= $3100 * (1 + 0.02/1)^(1 * 5)
= $3100 * (1.02)^5
= $3100 * 1.1041
= $3421.01
After 20 years:
Balance = $3100 * (1 + 0.02/1)^(1 * 20)
= $3100 * (1.02)^20
= $3100 * 1.4859
= $4600.79
Julian's account:
After 5 years:
Balance = Principal * (1 + Rate of Interest/Compounding Frequency)^(Number of Compounding Periods)
= $2600 * (1 + 0.03/1)^(1 * 5)
= $2600 * (1.03)^5
= $2600 * 1.1593
= $3009.97
After 20 years:
Balance = $2600 * (1 + 0.03/1)^(1 * 20)
= $2600 * (1.03)^20
= $2600 * 1.8061
= $4701.08