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A plastic injection machine can produce 5783 pieces per shift with a standard deviation of 234 pieces. 32 morning shifts are sampled and an average of 5800 pieces were obtained, with a significance le

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Final answer:

The question is about applying statistical methods to real-life quality control problems in production environments, determining if equipment recalibration is required and using the 68-95-99.7 empirical rule.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question at hand deals with concepts in statistics and quality control, which are fundamental areas of applied mathematics typically covered in a college-level statistics or quality control course. In the scenario provided, statistical analysis is required to determine if the performance of production processes or equipment such as plastic injection machines, assembly lines, or cereal box filling equipment meet specific quality standards or if recalibration is necessary.

This involves calculating average production rates, determining if a sample meets expected standards by comparing standard deviations, and employing the empirical rule to assess the likelihood of defects in production samples.

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