Final answer:
The Baroque Period is associated with music for the aristocracy and church, the Classical Period with music for the general public, the Romantic Period with passionate and dramatic music, and the Modern Period with composers seeking new forms of expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
When matching the historical music periods to their characteristics, we look at specific elements and social contexts that define those eras. Here's how the items match:
The Baroque Period is known for its complex pieces created for kings, nobility, and church, often embodying the grandeur and elaborate nature of the times. During the Classical Period, music became more widely accessible, moving beyond the exclusive patronage of the aristocracy. The Romantic Period is characterized by its emotional expressiveness and dramatic intensity, often involving large audiences and public concerts. Lastly, the Modern Period saw composers searching for innovative means of expression, moving away from the styles of the past and exploring new musical directions.