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20 pts each] Given function f(x) = -2x² - 4√(x), find

(a) the slope of the tangent line at x = 4,
(b) an equation of the tangent line at x = 4.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

To find the slope of the tangent line at x=4 for the function f(x) = -2x² - 4√(x), we find the derivative of f(x) and evaluate it at x=4. The slope of the tangent line at x=4 is -17. The equation of the tangent line at x=4 is y = -17x + 96.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the slope of the tangent line at x=4 for the function f(x) = -2x² - 4√(x), we need to find the derivative of f(x) and evaluate it at x=4.

The derivative of f(x) can be found using the power rule and chain rule. The derivative is f'(x) = -4x - 2/√(x).

Evaluating f'(x) at x=4, we get f'(4) = -4(4) - 2/√(4) = -16 - 2/2 = -16 - 1 = -17.

Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at x=4 is -17.

To find the equation of the tangent line at x=4, we use the point-slope form of a line y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Using the point (4, f(4)) and the slope -17, we get y - f(4) = -17(x - 4).

Simplifying, we have y - (-2(4)² - 4√(4)) = -17(x -4).

This can be further simplified to y + 32 = -17(x - 4).

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line at x=4 is y = -17x + 96.

User Ruchit Patel
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