Final answer:
Row echelon form is a form of a matrix that represents a system of equations in a simplified manner, with zeros below the pivots. It can be obtained by performing a series of row operations on the original matrix.
Step-by-step explanation:
In row echelon form, a matrix has the following properties:
- The first nonzero entry in any row (called a pivot) is always to the right of the pivot in the row above.
- All entries below a pivot are zeros.
In terms of a system of equations, the row echelon form matrix represents the equations in a simplified form, where each row corresponds to an equation and the pivots represent the coefficients of the variables.
By performing a series of row operations on the original matrix, such as row swaps, scalar multiplication, and row additions, we can transform the matrix into row echelon form.