Final answer:
The polynomial x^2 - 3x - 20 divided by x - 7 using long division results in a quotient of x + 4 with no remainder. The process involves dividing terms, multiplying and subtracting from the dividend, and simplifying until all terms are processed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide the polynomial x^2 - 3x - 20 by x - 7 using long division, we follow these steps:
- Write down the dividend and the divisor in long division format.
- Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor to get the first term of the quotient. In this case, x^2 divided by x is x.
- Multiply the entire divisor by this new term of the quotient and subtract from the current dividend.
- Bring down the next term from the original dividend and repeat the process until all the terms have been brought down and processed.
- Eliminate terms wherever possible to simplify the algebra.
- Write down the remainder, if any.
Carrying out these steps, we find:
- x (x - 7) = x^2 - 7x
- Subtract this from the original dividend to get 4x - 20.
- Divide 4x by x to get +4, and multiply (x - 7) by 4 to subtract from the current dividend.
- No remaining terms are left, so the result is x + 4 with a remainder of 0.
Therefore, the quotient for the division of x^2 - 3x - 20 by x - 7 is x + 4 with no remainder.