Final Answer:
The integral
can be solved using the substitution method. Letting
, the integral transforms into
. By finding the antiderivative of this expression and adding the constant of integration (C), the final result is obtained.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the integral, the substitution method is employed by letting
. The differential (du) is then calculated as \(e^x \, dx\). Substituting these values, the original integral
becomes
. This substitution simplifies the expression, making it more amenable to integration.
The antiderivative of the simplified expression is found by applying standard rules of integration. The result is
, where (C) is the constant of integration. Substituting back \(u = e^x\) yields the final antiderivative
This represents the solution to the original integral.
In conclusion, the substitution method simplifies the integral by introducing a new variable (u) and its differential (du). The antiderivative of the simplified expression is then found, and by substituting back the original variable, the solution to the integral is obtained, including the constant of integration (C).