Final answer:
The derivative of the function y(x) = x⁴ + x² - 5x + 3, found by applying the power rule to each term, is y'(x) = 4x³ + 2x - 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the derivative y'(x) of the function y(x) = x⁴ + x² - 5x + 3 using the definition of a derivative, you would typically use the limit process. However, for polynomial functions like this one, we can directly apply the power rule for each term. Differentiating each term separately, we have:
- The derivative of x⁴ with respect to x is 4x³.
- The derivative of x² with respect to x is 2x.
- The derivative of -5x with respect to x is -5.
- The derivative of the constant 3 with respect to x is 0 because the derivative of a constant is always zero.
Combining these results, the derivative y'(x) is therefore 4x³ + 2x - 5.