Final answer:
To find the interest rate earned on an investment using continuous compound interest, we can use the formula A = Pe^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years. In this case, P is $110,000, A is $420,000, t is 20 years, and we need to solve for r. The interest rate earned on the investment, compounded continuously, is approximately 0.043 or 4.3%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the interest rate earned on an investment using continuous compound interest, we can use the formula A = Pe^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period in years. In this case, P is $110,000, A is $420,000, t is 20 years, and we need to solve for r. Let's plug in the values and solve for r:
$420,000 = $110,000 * e^(r * 20)
Divide both sides of the equation by $110,000:
4 = e^(20r)
Take the natural logarithm of both sides to isolate the exponent:
ln(4) = ln(e^(20r))
Using the property of logarithms, we can bring down the exponent:
ln(4) = 20r * ln(e)
Since ln(e) = 1, we can simplify the equation to:
ln(4) = 20r
Now, divide both sides by 20 to solve for r:
r = ln(4) / 20
Using a calculator to find the value of ln(4) and performing the division, we get:
r ≈ 0.043
Therefore, the interest rate earned on the investment, compounded continuously, is approximately 0.043 or 4.3%.