Final answer:
To divide rational expressions, first factor both the numerators and denominators. Then, multiply the expressions and simplify by canceling out common factors. The final answer is (7x + 1) / (28x + 12).
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide rational expressions, we can use the following steps:
- First, factor both the numerators and denominators.
- Next, multiply the first rational expression by the reciprocal of the second rational expression.
- Finally, simplify the resulting expression by canceling out common factors.
Applying these steps to the given expressions:
- Factor the first numerator: 21x² - 2x - 3 = (7x + 1)(3x - 3).
- Factor the first denominator: 4x - 12 = 4(x - 3).
- Factor the second numerator: 49x² - 9 = (7x + 3)(7x - 3).
- The second denominator is already factored: x - 3.
- Multiply the expressions: [(7x + 1)(3x - 3)] / [4(x - 3)] * [(x - 3)] / [(7x + 3)(7x - 3)].
- Cancel out common factors: (7x + 1) / 4 * 1 / (7x + 3) = (7x + 1) / [(4)(7x + 3)].
The final answer is (7x + 1) / (28x + 12).