Final answer:
The function g(x) has been transformed from the parent function f(x) by a downward vertical translation of 4 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function g(x) = x³ - 4 has been transformed from the parent function f(x) = x³ by a vertical translation. This is a type of transformation where the graph of the function is moved up or down without changing its shape. In this case, the graph has been shifted downward by 4 units. To visualize this transformation, one could take the graph of the parent function and simply move it down along the y-axis by 4 units to get the graph of g(x).