Final answer:
To solve each equation by completing the square, divide the equation by the coefficient of the squared term and format it in the form a(x+b)^2+c=0. Find b/2, square it to get c, and subtract c from both sides. Simplify the equation and identify the maximum or minimum value of the graph based on the sign of the coefficient of the squared term.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve each equation by completing the square:
- First, make sure that the coefficient of the squared term is 1. If it's not, divide the equation by that coefficient.
- Format the equation in the form a(x+b)^2+c=0.
- Now, find the value of b/2 and square it to get c.
- Subtract c from both sides of the equation.
- Simplify and write the equation in vertex form.
- Identify the maximum or minimum value of the graph based on the sign of the coefficient of the squared term.
An example of applying this method would be:
For equation 5: x² + 12x + 11 = 0
- Divide the equation by 1 to get: x² + 12x + 11 = 0
- Complete the square by adding (12/2)^2 = 36 to both sides: x² + 12x + 36 + 11 = 36
- Write the equation in vertex form: (x+6)^2 = -47
- Here, the coefficient of the squared term is positive, so the graph reaches its minimum value. The minimum value can be found by evaluating the constant term, which is -47 in this case.
Follow a similar process for equations 6 and 7 to find their vertex form and determine the maximum or minimum value of their graphs.