Final answer:
The first statement is false and should be corrected to ln(a × b) = ln(a) + ln(b), which is a true property of logarithms. The second statement is true as it correctly describes a logarithm property of multiplication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements given are:
- ln (a + b) = ln(a) × ln(b) for all a, b > 0
- ln(a × b) = ln(a) + ln(b)
Let's determine the truth value of these statements.
Statement 1 is false. The correct statement would be ln(a × b) = ln(a) + ln(b), which is a property of logarithms that states the logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms.
Statement 2 is true. This is indeed a property of logarithms that explains how the logarithm of a product can be expressed as the sum of the logarithms of the individual factors.
Corrections:
ln (a + b) does not equal ln(a) × ln(b), and there is no simple property that relates the logarithm of a sum to the logarithms of its addends.