Final answer:
To find the quotient and remainder of the polynomial division (x⁴ - 3x³ + 18x + 1)/(x + 2), we can use polynomial long division. The quotient is x³ - 5x² + 10x - 19 and the remainder is 39.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the quotient and remainder of the polynomial division (x⁴ - 3x³ + 18x + 1)/(x + 2), we can use polynomial long division.
- Divide the first term of the numerator, x⁴, by the first term of the denominator, x, to get x³ as the first term of the quotient.
- Multiply the entire denominator, x + 2, by x³ to get x⁴ + 2x³. Subtract this from the numerator.
- Bring down the next term of the numerator, -3x³.
- Repeat the process above with the new numerator, -3x³ + 2x⁴ (after subtracting).
- Continue until all terms of the numerator have been divided.
The quotient is x³ - 5x² + 10x - 19 and the remainder is 39.