Final answer:
The instantaneous rate of change for the function f(x) = x² + 2x at x = -4 is -6.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the instantaneous rate of change for the function f(x) = x² + 2x at x = -4, we need to take the derivative of the function. The derivative of f(x) is given by f'(x) = 2x + 2. Evaluating the derivative at x = -4, we have f'(-4) = 2(-4) + 2 = -8 + 2 = -6.
Therefore, the instantaneous rate of change for the function at x = -4 is -6.