Question

Hearing a voice that orders you to harm yourself is (n).

and pursued is a
O delusion; hallucination
O obsession; compulsion
O hallucination; delusion
O obsession; delusion.
Believing that you are being investigated

Answer 1

Hearing a voice that orders self-harm is considered a hallucination, and believing in being pursued without evidence is a delusion. The provided scenario suggests the woman likely has a mental health issue like a psychotic disorder, rather than receiving genuine divine commands.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hearing a voice that orders you to harm yourself is a psychological phenomenon related to mental health. The correct answer to the question is that hearing a voice that orders you to harm yourself is a hallucination, and believing that you are being investigated or pursued without any evidence is a delusion. A hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception, while a delusion is a strong belief held in the face of superior evidence to the contrary.

In the scenario you provided, it is more likely that the woman is experiencing a mental health issue such as a severe psychotic disorder, which could be due to a chemical imbalance or other ailment, rather than receiving a divine command. Most people would agree that such actions as harming or killing stem from a pathological condition rather than divine influence, as it would contradict the ethical standards and morals shared by most societies and religions.

Answer 2

Hearing voices ordering self-harm is classified as a hallucination, whereas believing in false personal persecution is a delusion.

The scenario likely indicates a psychological disorder where such experiences are symptoms rather than divine communications.

Therefore, the correct answer is: option "hallucination; delusion".

Step-by-step explanation:

A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind, often audible or visual, and can occur in any sensory modality.

Conversely, a delusion is a firmly held false belief that is not consistent with the person's culture or subculture. Believing that you are being investigated and pursued when there is no factual basis to support this belief is a delusion.

In the context of the scenario provided, where a mother claims to have been ordered by God to harm her child, this could be indicative of a psychological disorder such as schizophrenia, where individuals often experience hallucinations or delusions.

It is generally accepted that such commands are not divine but symptoms of an underlying mental health issue. Most would likely agree that a divine being would not command an act of harm or violence, thus suggesting the need for psychological assessment and potential treatment for the individual.