Final answer:
Redlining is the discriminatory withholding of services or products based on race. It is still practiced in the metro Atlanta area, leading to disparities in financial and educational opportunities. Greenlining strives to reverse the effects of redlining by investing in historically redlined communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Redlining is the intentional and discriminatory withholding of services or products based on race or other factors. It was practiced extensively by banks and lenders who refused to issue loans to racial or ethnic minorities living in neighborhoods deemed 'hazardous' for investment. Although it is illegal, evidence suggests that redlining still occurs today. One example of redlining in the metro Atlanta area is the disproportionate lack of financial and educational opportunities in certain neighborhoods compared to others, which perpetuates inequality.
On the other hand, 'greenlining' refers to the intentional investment and provision of resources in specific communities, often those that were historically redlined. Greenlining aims to undo the harm caused by redlining by promoting economic and social development in these areas. While redlining continues to have lasting effects on communities, some initiatives like greenlining are working towards addressing the disparities created by redlining.