Final answer:
JJ is a seven-year-old nonverbal boy with autism who needs colonic washes for constipation, representing the medical and developmental issues associated with autism. Different cases like Genie highlight the importance of social interaction for development, while the NAAT's role in diagnosing infections like C. difficile illustrates the need for precise medical diagnostics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Autism and Its Interventions
The case of JJ, a seven-year-old nonverbal boy with autism requiring colonic washes for constipation, brings attention to the health and developmental challenges faced by individuals with autism. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue in children with autism, and addressing it can involve treatments like colonic washes. Comparatively, Genie's case, while also centered around developmental issues, primarily emphasizes the critical period of language development and the effects of extreme isolation and deprivation on a child's growth. The intensive behavioral treatment for autism, as described by Sallows and Graupner, focuses on personalized and regular therapy aimed at improving various functional skills and reducing symptoms of autism. Moreover, discussing a case like Javier's demonstrates the use of advanced diagnostic methods like NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) to effectively diagnose infections such as C. difficile, which are essential for initiating appropriate treatments and preventing complications.