Answer:
The area enclosed by the curves x = y⁴, y = √(2 - x), and y = 0 is approximately 0.6667 square units.
Step-by-step explanation:
We first need to identify the points of intersection between the curves.
To find the intersection points between the curves x = y⁴ and y = √(2 - x), we can equate the two equations:
y⁴ = 2 - x
Rearranging the equation, we have:
x + y⁴ = 2
From the equation y = 0, we can see that one of the curves intersects the x-axis at y = 0.
Next, let's solve for the other intersection points algebraically:
x + y⁴ = 2
y⁴ = 2 - x
Taking the fourth root of both sides:
y = (2 - x)^(1/4)
Now, we can set up the definite integral to find the area enclosed between the curves:
Area = ∫[a,b] [y = √(2 - x)] - [y = y⁴] dx
To find the bounds of integration, we need to determine the x-values of the intersection points.
At y = 0, the x-value is 2, since y = 0 is equivalent to x = 2 from the equation y⁴ = 2 - x.
For the other intersection point, we equate the equations y = √(2 - x) and y = y⁴:
√(2 - x) = y⁴
Squaring both sides:
2 - x = y⁸
Rearranging the equation and substituting y = √(2 - x):
2 - x = (2 - x)⁴
Expanding the equation:
2 - x = 16 - 32x + 24x² - 8x³ + x⁴
Rearranging the terms and simplifying:
x⁴ - 8x³ + 24x² - 33x + 14 = 0
Solving this equation may require numerical methods or factoring techniques. Upon solving, we find that one of the solutions is x = 1.
So, the bounds of integration for the area integral are from x = 1 to x = 2.
The definite integral to find the area becomes:
Area = ∫[1,2] [√(2 - x) - y⁴] dx
Evaluating this integral will give us the area enclosed by the curves x = y⁴, y = √(2 - x), and y = 0 within the given interval.
=0.6667 square units.