Final answer:
a. The velocity function is v(t) = 164t^3 - 9t^2 + 24t - 16. b. The object is at rest when t = 1 or t = 4. c. The object changes direction at t = 1 and t = 4. d. The object is moving left when t < 1, moving right when 1 < t < 4, and moving left again when t > 4. e. The acceleration function is a(t) = 492t^2 - 18t + 24.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. To find the velocity function, we need to take the derivative of the position function with respect to time. Taking the derivative of S(t) = 41t^4 - 3t^3 + 12t^2 - 16t + 1, we get v(t) = 164t^3 - 9t^2 + 24t - 16.
b. To find when the object is at rest, we set the velocity function v(t) equal to zero and solve for t. By factoring v(t) = (t - 1)(t - 4)^2, we can see that the object is at rest when t = 1 or t = 4.
c. To find when the object changes direction, we look for where the velocity function changes sign. From the factored form of v(t), we can see that the object changes direction at t = 1 and t = 4.
d. To find when the object is moving left or right, we look at the sign of the velocity function. When t < 1, the object is moving left. When 1 < t < 4, the object is moving right. When t > 4, the object is moving left again.
e. To find the acceleration function, we take the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time. Taking the derivative of v(t) = 164t^3 - 9t^2 + 24t - 16, we get a(t) = 492t^2 - 18t + 24.