Question

What does the image show about the extent and operation of the Inca Empire

Answer 1

The Inca Empire at its height controlled a vast area from modern Colombia to Chile and Argentina, divided into four regions with a sophisticated administrative structure. It featured advanced road systems, monumental architecture, and an economy based on labor tax. The governance, economy, and transport systems were pivotal for the control and operation of the empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

Extent and Operation of the Inca Empire

The image of the Inca Empire indicates that at its peak in the early sixteenth century, the empire covered a vast area from modern Colombia down to modern Chile and Argentina. It was administratively divided into four regions: Chinchansuyu, Antisuyu, Cun_tinsuyu, and Collasuyu. The Inca Empire was recognized for its sophisticated road system, monumental architecture like Machu Picchu, and advanced agricultural practices featuring terraced hillsides. The capital, Cusco, was the center of governance, with a noble class that oversaw the diverse and challenging environment of the empire which included mountains, plains, deserts, and jungles.

The Incan system of governance involved close relatives of the emperor overseeing the four regions, further subdivided into provinces governed by Inca nobility. The economy was based on a labor tax, where citizens provided work in exchange for food and goods, instead of monetary payments. Their road networks and messaging system were highly advanced, with runners capable of covering up to 250 miles in a day, enabling swift communication across the empire. The term 'Inca' signifies 'lord' in Quechua and was associated with the ruling elite, while the empire itself was known as Tawantinsuyu, meaning 'the four regions'. This reflects both the spatial extent and the hierarchical structure of the empire.

The efficiency and effectiveness of their administrative, economic, and transport systems were key to the control and operation of the Inca Empire across the challenging geography. Their military, construction projects, storehouses, and distribution of resources were all integral to maintaining the empire's vast territorial extent.

Answer 2

Answer: The rise of the Inca Empire quick check

1. The Inca conquered a diverse set of ethnic groups across the Andes Mountains

2. The Inca Empire extended across the Andes Mountains along the western side of South America.

3. Machu Picchu

4. The Inca used astronomy to plan the stone structures and plazas of Machu Picchu.

5. The Inca centralized power in Cuzco and connected it to other regions through extensive roads, allowing for quick communication and the movement of armies.