Final answer:
A ruptured Achilles tendon is a tear in the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It causes pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Diagnosis involves a physical examination, imaging tests, and medical history assessment.
Step-by-step explanation:
A ruptured Achilles tendon is a common injury that occurs when the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone tears. It leads to significant pain, swelling, and difficulty walking.
This injury typically occurs during activities that involve quick acceleration or deceleration, such as jumping or pivoting. It can also happen due to direct trauma or overuse.
To diagnose a ruptured Achilles tendon, a doctor may perform a physical examination, order imaging tests such as an MRI, and assess the patient's medical history.