Question

List the types of health surveillance that would be needed in a

hospital lab and describe the methods of surveillance that would be
undertaken there.

Answer 1

In a hospital lab, different types of health surveillance are needed, including infection control, occupational health, blood and body fluid exposure surveillance, and chemical and biological hazard surveillance.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a hospital lab, various types of health surveillance are needed to ensure the safety of patients and staff. These include:

1. Infection control surveillance: This involves monitoring the occurrence and spread of infections within the hospital. Methods of surveillance include regular hand hygiene audits, environmental sampling, and monitoring of healthcare-associated infections.
2. Occupational health surveillance: This focuses on the health and safety of healthcare workers. Methods of surveillance include regular health assessments, monitoring of exposure to hazardous substances, and tracking of work-related injuries and illnesses.
3. Blood and body fluid exposure surveillance: This involves tracking incidents of accidental exposure to blood and other body fluids. Methods of surveillance include incident reporting, monitoring of needlestick injuries, and testing for bloodborne diseases.
4. Chemical and biological hazard surveillance: This is done to identify and assess potential hazards in the lab environment. Methods of surveillance include regular air quality monitoring, chemical inventory tracking, and monitoring of exposure to hazardous substances.