Final answer:
Random or varied practice inhibits immediate performance as it introduces complexity, but enhances overall learning by forcing the brain to adapt to different situations. This leads to a deeper understanding and retention of the skills, demonstrated through varied basketball practice or complex, multidimensional worked examples.
Step-by-step explanation:
Random or varied practice temporarily inhibits performance but enhances learning because it requires the learner to continuously adapt to different situations. This process leads to the formation of a deeper understanding of the skill being practiced, as it promotes better retention and transfer of skills to new contexts. An example of this could be a basketball player who practices different types of shots during a single practice session rather than focusing on one type of shot. The variability forces the player to adjust their technique for each shot, which can temporarily reduce performance due to the complexity, but ultimately leads to better learning of the skills necessary to perform well in a game situation where the types of shots required are unpredictable. Worked examples incorporating multiple-part problems are crucial in education because they resemble real-life situations where problems are complex and multidimensional. These examples use problem-solving strategies to show students the practical application of these strategies, reinforcing the learning process.