Final answer:
A nurse should avoid using the IV push method when administering a vesicant through a peripheral vein. Instead, they typically use an infusion pump for precise and gradual delivery of the medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
When administering a vesicant through a peripheral vein, a nurse should avoid using the IV push method. IV push refers to direct injection of the medication into the vein using a syringe. This method can increase the risk of infiltration or extravasation, which can cause tissue damage and other complications.
Instead, nurses typically use an infusion pump to control the rate of medication administration. The pump allows for precise and gradual delivery of the medication, reducing the risk of adverse effects.
The other options mentioned, dial flow device and gravity flow method, are not commonly used for administering vesicants through peripheral veins.